Monday, 30 July 2012

Nu-Iron


Generic Name: iron polysaccharide (I ern paw lee SACK ah ride)

Brand Names: Ezfe, Ferrex-150, Ferus Pic-150, Niferex, Niferex Elixir, Nu-Iron 150, Poly Iron, Polysaccharide Iron


What is Nu-Iron (iron polysaccharide)?

Iron polysaccharide is a form of the mineral iron. Iron is important for many functions in the body, especially for the transport of oxygen in the blood.


Iron polysaccharide is used as a dietary supplement, and to prevent and to treat iron deficiencies and iron deficiency anemia.


Iron polysaccharide may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Nu-Iron (iron polysaccharide)?


Keep this medication out of the reach of children. An accidental overdose of iron by a child can be fatal.

Iron polysaccharide may decrease the absorption of other medicines. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking iron polysaccharide if you take any other prescription or over-the-counter medicines.


Who should not take Nu-Iron (iron polysaccharide)?


Do not take iron polysaccharide if you have

  • hemochromatosis,




  • hemosiderosis, or




  • hemolytic anemia.



Iron polysaccharide may be dangerous if you have any of the conditions listed above.


If you do not have an iron deficiency, talk to your doctor about the use of iron polysaccharide. Generally, iron polysaccharide should not be taken chronically by individuals with a normal iron balance.


Talk to your doctor before taking iron polysaccharide if you are pregnant. Talk to your doctor before taking iron polysaccharide if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I take Nu-Iron (iron polysaccharide)?


Take iron polysaccharide exactly as directed by your doctor, or as directed on the package. If you do not understand these directions, ask your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor to explain them to you.


Take each tablet with a full glass of water. Shake the suspension well before measuring a dose. To ensure you get the correct dose, use a dose-measuring cup or spoon, not a regular table spoon to measure the dose. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist where you can get one.

Mix the liquid forms of iron polysaccharide with water, juice, or another beverage as directed and drink the mixture through a straw to prevent staining of the teeth.


Take iron polysaccharide on an empty stomach for best results. If stomach upset occurs, take iron polysaccharide with food or following a meal.

Iron polysaccharide may decrease the absorption of other medicines. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking iron polysaccharide if you take any other prescription or over-the-counter medicines.


Store iron polysaccharide at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep this medication out of the reach of children. An accidental overdose of iron by a child can be fatal.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time to take the next dose, skip the dose you missed and take the next regularly scheduled dose as directed. Do not take a double dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention.

Symptoms of a iron polysaccharide overdose include decreased energy; nausea; vomiting; abdominal pain; tarry stools; a weak, rapid pulse; fever; coma; seizures; and death.


What should I avoid while taking Nu-Iron (iron polysaccharide)?


Keep this medication out of the reach of children. An accidental overdose of iron by a child can be fatal.

Iron polysaccharide may decrease the absorption of other medicines. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking iron polysaccharide if you take any other prescription or over-the-counter medicines.


Nu-Iron (iron polysaccharide) side effects


If you experience an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of your throat; swelling of your lips, tongue, or face; or hives), stop taking iron polysaccharide and seek emergency medical attention.

Other less serious side effects are more likely to occur. Continue taking iron polysaccharide and talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you experience



  • stomach upset,




  • nausea or vomiting,




  • constipation,




  • diarrhea,




  • black or darker than normal appearing stools, or




  • temporary staining of the teeth.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Nu-Iron (iron polysaccharide)?


Do not take iron polysaccharide within 2 hours of a dose of any of the following medicines

  • a tetracycline antibiotic such as tetracycline (Achromycin, Sumycin), minocycline (Minocin, Dynacin), doxycycline (Vibramycin, Monodox), demeclocycline (Declomycin), oxytetracycline (Terramycin), or troleandomycin (TAO);




  • a fluoroquinolone antibiotic such as ciprofloxacin (Cipro), enoxacin (Penetrex) ofloxacin (Floxin), norfloxacin (Noroxin), levofloxacin (Levaquin), lomefloxacin (Maxaquin), grepafloxacin (Raxar), sparfloxacin (Zagam), or trovafloxacin (Trovan);




  • levodopa (Larodopa, Dopar, Sinemet);




  • levothyroxine (Synthroid, Levoxyl, others);




  • methyldopa (Aldomet); or




  • penicillamine (Cuprimine).



Iron polysaccharide may decrease the absorption of the drugs listed above.


Do not take antacids within 2 hours of a dose of iron polysaccharide. Antacids may decrease the absorption of iron polysaccharide.


Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with iron polysaccharide. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking any other prescription or over-the-counter medicines while taking iron polysaccharide.



More Nu-Iron resources


  • Nu-Iron Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Nu-Iron Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Nu-Iron Drug Interactions
  • Nu-Iron Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Nu-Iron - Add your own review/rating


  • Niferex Elixir MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Niferex Consumer Overview



Compare Nu-Iron with other medications


  • Iron Deficiency Anemia


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about iron polysaccharide.

See also: Nu-Iron side effects (in more detail)


Sunday, 29 July 2012

Lamictal



Pronunciation: la-MOE-tri-jeen
Generic Name: Lamotrigine
Brand Name: Lamictal

Serious and sometimes fatal rashes have rarely occurred with the use of Lamictal. The risk of serious rash may be greater in children younger than 16 years old than in adults. Although it has not been proven, the risk may also be greater if you start taking Lamictal at a higher dose than recommended, if you take more than the recommended dose during treatment, or if you also take a medicine called valproate (eg, valproic acid, divalproex sodium). Most of the serious rashes that have occurred with the use of Lamictal developed within the first 2 to 8 weeks of treatment. However, serious rashes have also occurred in patients who have used Lamictal for a longer period of time. Contact your doctor at once if you develop rash symptoms, including red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin. Treatment with Lamictal should be stopped if rash occurs, unless it is clearly determined that the medicine did not cause the rash. Even if Lamictal is stopped, a rash caused by Lamictal may still become life-threatening or cause other serious side effects (eg, permanent scarring).





Lamictal is used for:

Treating certain types of seizures. It may be used alone or with other medicines. It may also be used to delay the occurrence of mood problems in certain patients with bipolar disorder. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Lamictal is an anticonvulsant. Exactly how it works is not known.


Do NOT use Lamictal if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Lamictal

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Lamictal:


Some medical conditions may interact with Lamictal. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances (especially other anti-seizure medicines)

  • if you have liver, kidney, or heart problems; certain blood problems (eg, thalassemia); or if you receive dialysis treatment

  • if you have a skin rash or have ever developed a skin rash from taking Lamictal or any other medicines to treat seizures

  • if you have a history of mental or mood problems (eg, depression) or suicidal thoughts or attempts

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Lamictal. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Carbamazepine because it may decrease Lamictal's effectiveness and increase the risk of side effects, such as dizziness, double vision, blurred vision, and decreased coordination

  • Valproate (eg, valproic acid, divalproex sodium) because it may increase the risk of Lamictal's side effects

  • Estrogens, phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone, rifampin, or succinimides (eg, methsuximide) because they may decrease Lamictal's effectiveness

  • Hormonal contraceptives (eg, birth control pills) because the effectiveness of both medicines may be decreased

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Lamictal may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Lamictal:


Use Lamictal as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Lamictal comes with an extra patient information sheet called a Medication Guide. Read it carefully. Read it again each time you get Lamictal refilled.

  • Take Lamictal by mouth with or without food. If stomach upset occurs, take with food to reduce stomach irritation.

  • Lamictal has a bitter taste. Do not crush or chew before swallowing. The tablet may be broken in half if your doctor tells you to do so.

  • Continue to take Lamictal even if you feel well. Do not miss any doses.

  • If you miss a dose of Lamictal, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Lamictal.



Important safety information:


  • Lamictal may cause drowsiness, dizziness, or blurred vision. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Lamictal with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.

  • Several weeks may pass before you feel Lamictal's full effects. Do NOT take more than the recommended dose, change your dose, or use for longer than prescribed without checking with your doctor.

  • Do not suddenly stop taking Lamictal or change your dose without checking with your doctor. Doing so may increase seizure frequency. If you need to stop taking Lamictal, your dose should be gradually reduced over a period of at least 2 weeks. Discuss any questions or concerns with your doctor.

  • If you stop taking Lamictal for any reason, contact your doctor right away. Do not start taking it again unless your doctor tells you to. Discuss any questions or concerns with your doctor.

  • If you develop new or worsening seizures, contact your doctor right away.

  • Patients who take Lamictal may be at increased risk of suicidal thoughts or actions. The risk may be greater in patients who have had suicidal thoughts or actions in the past. The risk may also be greater in patients who have had bipolar (manic-depressive) illness, or if their family members have had it. Watch patients who take Lamictal closely. Contact the doctor at once if new, worsened, or sudden symptoms such as depressed mood; anxious, restless, or irritable behavior; panic attacks; or any unusual change in mood or behavior occur. Contact the doctor right away if any signs of suicidal thoughts or actions occur.

  • Aseptic meningitis is a serious condition that may rarely occur with the use of Lamictal. Symptoms may include headache, fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, stiff neck, rash, sensitivity to light, drowsiness, or confusion. Contact your doctor right away if you experience any of these effects. Discuss any questions or concerns with your doctor.

  • Hormonal birth control (eg, birth control pills) may change the amount of Lamictal in your blood. Talk to your doctor before you start or stop taking hormonal birth control while you are taking Lamictal. Women who take hormonal birth control may be at greater risk of side effects during the week of inactive pills in their pack. Contact your doctor if side effects, such as dizziness, decreased coordination, or double vision, occur.

  • Hormonal birth control (eg, birth control pills) may not work as well while you are using Lamictal. Check with your doctor if you have questions about how Lamictal might affect your hormonal birth control. Contact your doctor right away if you notice any unusual vaginal bleeding or spotting. If you wish to avoid pregnancy, talk with your doctor about the use of effective birth control methods.

  • Tell your doctor or dentist that you take Lamictal before you receive any medical or dental care, emergency care, or surgery.

  • Lab tests, including complete blood cell counts, may be performed while you use Lamictal. These tests may be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.

  • Different medicines may look like or have names similar to Lamictal. Always check your medicine to make sure it is correct. If you notice any change in the appearance of your medicine (eg, shape, color, size, wording), check with your pharmacist.

  • Caution is advised when using Lamictal in CHILDREN; they may be more sensitive to its effects, especially the risk of serious rash.

  • Increased sensitivity to the sun has been reported in some CHILDREN taking Lamictal. Use a sunscreen or protective clothing if your child will be exposed to the sun. Discuss any questions or concerns with your doctor.

  • Lamictal should be used with extreme caution in CHILDREN younger than 18 years old with bipolar disorder; safety and effectiveness in these children have not been confirmed.

  • Lamictal should be used with extreme caution in CHILDREN younger than 2 years old; safety and effectiveness in these children have not been confirmed.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: Lamictal may cause harm to the fetus. If you think you may be pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Lamictal while you are pregnant. Lamictal is found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Lamictal.


Possible side effects of Lamictal:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Blurred or double vision; constipation; decreased coordination; diarrhea; dizziness; drowsiness; headache; nausea; painful menstrual periods; runny or stuffy nose; stomach upset or pain; tiredness; trouble sleeping; vomiting; weakness; weight loss.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue; unusual hoarseness); absent menstrual period or other menstrual changes; calf pain or tenderness; chest pain; dark urine; difficult or painful urination; fast or irregular heartbeat; fever, chills, or persistent sore throat; new or worsening mental or mood changes (eg, anxiety, depression, restlessness, irritability, panic attacks, behavior changes); new or worsening seizures; pale stools; reddened, blistered, swollen, or peeling skin; severe muscle pain or tenderness; severe or persistent dizziness or stomach pain; shortness of breath; sores in the mouth or around the eyes; suicidal thoughts or attempts; swelling of the hands, ankles, or feet; swollen lymph glands; tremor; unusual bruising or bleeding; unusual weakness or tiredness; vaginal itching or discharge; vision changes; yellowing of the eyes or skin.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Lamictal side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center ( http://www.aapcc.org), or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include coma; involuntary eye movements; loss of consciousness or coordination; new or worsening seizures.


Proper storage of Lamictal:

Store Lamictal at 77 degrees F (25 degrees C). Brief storage at temperatures between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C) is permitted. Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Lamictal out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Lamictal, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Lamictal is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Lamictal. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Lamictal resources


  • Lamictal Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Lamictal Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Lamictal Drug Interactions
  • Lamictal Support Group
  • 148 Reviews for Lamictal - Add your own review/rating


  • Lamictal Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Lamictal Consumer Overview

  • Lamictal Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Lamictal Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Lamictal XR Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Lamotrigine Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Lamotrigine Professional Patient Advice (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare Lamictal with other medications


  • Bipolar Disorder
  • Schizoaffective Disorder
  • Seizure Prevention

Tuesday, 24 July 2012

Atrovent HFA


Generic Name: ipratropium inhalation (IP ra TRO pee um)

Brand Names: Atrovent HFA


What is Atrovent HFA (ipratropium inhalation)?

Ipratropium inhalation is used to prevent bronchospasm, or narrowing airways in the lungs, in people with bronchitis, emphysema, or COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease).


Ipratropium inhalation may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Atrovent HFA (ipratropium inhalation)?


Before using this medication, tell your doctor if you have narrow-angle glaucoma, or an enlarged prostate or bladder obstruction. If you have any of these conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely use ipratropium inhalation.


Ipratropium inhalation is used to prevent bronchospasm attacks. This medication will not treat bronchospasm while it is happening. You may still have difficulty breathing and may need to use one of your other medicines to treat the attack. To best control your condition, use ipratropium inhalation regularly, and continue using all your other medicines as directed by your doctor.


Use this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not use it in larger doses or for longer than recommended by your doctor.


Call your doctor right away if you feel that this medicine is not working as well as usual, or if it makes your condition worse. If it seems like you need to use more of any of your medications in a 24-hour period, talk with your doctor.


Extreme heat can cause the ipratropium inhalation canister to burst. Do not store your inhaler in your car on hot days. Do not throw an empty canister into open flame.

Keep track of the number of sprays you have used and throw away the inhaler canister after 200 sprays, even if it feels like there is still medicine in it.


What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using Atrovent HFA (ipratropium inhalation)?


Ipratropium inhalation is used to prevent bronchospasm attacks. This medication will not treat bronchospasm while it is happening. You may still have difficulty breathing and may need to use one of your other medicines to treat the attack. To best control your condition, use ipratropium inhalation regularly, and continue using all your other medicines as directed by your doctor.


Before using ipratropium inhalation, tell your doctor if you have:



  • narrow-angle glaucoma; or




  • an enlarged prostate or a bladder obstruction.



If you have any of these conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely use this medication.


FDA pregnancy category B: This medication is not expected to be harmful to an unborn baby. Do not use ipratropium inhalation without telling your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. It is not known if ipratropium passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use ipratropium inhalation without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. Ipratropium inhalation should not be used by a child younger than 12 years of age.

How should I use Atrovent HFA (ipratropium inhalation)?


Use this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not use it in larger doses or for longer than recommended by your doctor.


This medication comes with patient instructions for safe and effective use. Follow these directions carefully. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.


When using the inhaler device for the first time, prime it by spraying 2 test sprays into the air, away from your face. Also prime the inhaler if you have not used it for 3 days or longer.


The instructions below are for standard use of the inhaler and nebulizer devices. Your doctor may want you to use your device differently. Be sure you understand all instructions that are specific to your use of ipratropium inhalation.

To use the inhaler:


  • Uncap the mouthpiece of the inhaler. Breathe out fully. Put the mouthpiece into your mouth and close your lips. Keep your eyes closed to prevent spraying any medicine into your eyes. Breathe in slowly while pushing down on the canister. Hold your breath for 10 seconds, then breathe out slowly.


  • If you use more than one inhalation at a time, wait at least 15 seconds before using the second inhalation.




  • Keep your inhaler clean and dry, and store it with the cap on the mouthpiece. Clean your inhaler once a week by removing the canister and placing the mouthpiece under warm running water for at least 30 seconds. Allow the parts to dry before putting the inhaler back together.



To use the solution with a nebulizer:



  • Measure the correct amount of medicine using the dropper provided, or use the proper number of ampules. Place the liquid into the medication chamber of the nebulizer. If using a medicine dropper, do not allow the dropper to touch any surface including your hands or the nebulizer.




  • Attach the mouthpiece or face mask to the drug chamber. Then, attach the drug chamber to the compressor. Sit upright in a comfortable position. Place the mouthpiece into your mouth or put the face mask on, covering your nose and mouth. Breathe in slowly and evenly until you have inhaled all of the medicine (usually 5 to 15 minutes). The treatment is complete when no more mist is formed by the nebulizer and the drug chamber is empty.




  • Clean the nebulizer after each use. Follow the cleaning directions that came with your nebulizer.



Call your doctor right away if you feel that this medicine is not working as well as usual, or if it makes your condition worse. If it seems like you need to use more of any of your medications in a 24-hour period, talk with your doctor.


To be sure this medication is helping your condition, your lung function will need to be tested on a regular basis. It is important that you not miss any scheduled visits to your doctor.


Store ipratropium inhalation at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Extreme heat can cause the canister to burst. Do not store it in your car on hot days. Do not throw an empty canister into open flame.

Keep track of the number of sprays you have used and throw away the inhaler canister after 200 sprays, even if it feels like there is still medicine in it.


What happens if I miss a dose?


Use the medication as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and wait until your next regularly scheduled dose. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine. Ipratropium inhalation is not expected to cause overdose symptoms.


What should I avoid while using Atrovent HFA (ipratropium inhalation)?


Avoid getting this medication in your eyes. If this happens, rinse with water.


Atrovent HFA (ipratropium inhalation) side effects


Stop using ipratropium inhalation and get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have a fast, pounding heartbeat.

Other less serious side effects are more likely to occur, such as:



  • headache, dizziness;




  • dry mouth, cough, hoarseness;




  • nausea, upset stomach; or




  • blurred vision.



If you switch from Atrovent to Atrovent HFA, you may notice a slightly different taste or feel after inhaling the medication.


This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Atrovent HFA (ipratropium inhalation)?


Before using ipratropium inhalation, tell your doctor if you are using any of the following medicines:



  • atropine (Donnatal, and others),




  • belladonna,




  • clidinium (Quarzan),




  • dicyclomine (Bentyl),




  • glycopyrrolate (Robinul),




  • hyoscyamine (Anaspaz, Cystospaz, Levsin, and others)




  • mepenzolate (Cantil),




  • methantheline (Provocholine),




  • methscopolamine (Pamine), and




  • propantheline (Pro-Banthine), or




  • scopolamine (Transderm-Scop).



This list is not complete and there may be other drugs not listed that can affect ipratropium inhalation. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Atrovent HFA resources


  • Atrovent HFA Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Atrovent HFA Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Atrovent HFA Drug Interactions
  • Atrovent HFA Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Atrovent HFA - Add your own review/rating


  • Atrovent HFA Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Atrovent HFA Aerosol Suspension MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Ipratropium Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Atrovent Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Atrovent Inhalation, oral/nebulization Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Atrovent Aerosol Suspension MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Atrovent Consumer Overview

  • Atrovent Nasal Spray eent Monograph (AHFS DI)



Compare Atrovent HFA with other medications


  • Asthma
  • COPD, Maintenance


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about ipratropium inhalation.

See also: Atrovent HFA side effects (in more detail)


Saturday, 21 July 2012

Peppermint Indigestion Tablets





1. Name Of The Medicinal Product



Peppermint Indigestion Tablets or Boots Indigestion Relief Tablets Peppermint


2. Qualitative And Quantitative Composition














Active Ingredient




mg/tablet




Magnesium carbonate Ph Eur




60.0




Magnesium trisilicate Ph Eur




60.0




Sodium bicarbonate




60.0




Calcium carbonate




200.0



3. Pharmaceutical Form



Tablets



4. Clinical Particulars



4.1 Therapeutic Indications



For the symptomatic relief of occasional indigestion, heartburn, excess acidity and flatulence.



For oral administration.



4.2 Posology And Method Of Administration



Adults and children over 12 years



Suck or chew one or two tablets after meals, at bedtime or when required.



Children 5 to 12 years



Suck or chew one tablet after meals, at bedtime or when required.



Children under 5 years



Not recommended.



Elderly



There is no need for dosage reduction in the elderly.



4.3 Contraindications



Hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients.



4.4 Special Warnings And Precautions For Use



Caution should be observed in patients with impaired renal function, heart failure, hypertension and in those on a low sodium diet.



If symptoms persist for more than 5 days consult your doctor.



Keep all medicines out of the reach of children.



4.5 Interaction With Other Medicinal Products And Other Forms Of Interaction



This product may interfere with the absorption of tetracyclines when these are given concomitantly. May enhance the cardiac effects of digitalis glycosides. Will reduce the effectiveness of hexamine compounds, which are only effective as urinary antiseptics in acid urine. The renal excretion of lithium appears to be increased by sodium bicarbonate and this could lead to reduced plasma levels of lithium and impairment of the therapeutic response.



Antacids should preferably not be taken at the same time as other drugs since they



may impair absorption. Interactions may be minimised by giving antacids and



other medication at least 2 to 3 hours apart.



4.6 Pregnancy And Lactation



Although problems have not been documented with sodium bicarbonate, there are no adequate human data from use of magnesium carbonate, magnesium trisilicate and calcium carbonate in pregnant women.



Studies in animals have not been done.



Caution should be exercised when taken by pregnant women.



Although some magnesium calcium and sodium may be secreted in the breast milk, the concentration is too small to produce an effect in the neonate.



4.7 Effects On Ability To Drive And Use Machines



No adverse effects known.



4.8 Undesirable Effects



This product may cause diarrhoea, flatulence, gastrointestinal irritation and metabolic alkalosis.



Prolonged use may lead to the development of elevated serum levels of calcium and magnesium, particularly in the presence of renal impairment.



4.9 Overdose



Symptoms of overdosage include gastrointestinal irritation, diarrhoea, flatulence and metabolic alkalosis. In severe cases, symptoms of hypermagnesaemia and hypercalcaemia may develop. Treatment should be symptomatic and supportive.



5. Pharmacological Properties



5.1 Pharmacodynamic Properties



Magnesium trisilicate, heavy magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate have antacid properties.



5.2 Pharmacokinetic Properties



Magnesium carbonate reacts with gastric acid to form soluble magnesium chloride and carbon dioxide in the stomach. Some magnesium is absorbed but is mainly excreted rapidly in the urine.



Magnesium trisilicate reacts with gastric acid to form magnesium chloride and silicon dioxide. Some magnesium is absorbed and traces of the liberated silicon dioxide may be absorbed and excreted in the urine.



Calcium carbonate is converted to calcium chloride and carbon dioxide by gastric acid. Some of the calcium is absorbed but about 85% is reconverted to insoluble calcium salts, such as the carbonate and is excreted in the faeces.



Sodium bicarbonate is converted to sodium chloride and carbon dioxide by gastric acid. Some sodium is absorbed.



5.3 Preclinical Safety Data



There are no pre-clinical data of relevance to the prescriber which are additional to that already included in the other sections of the SPC.



6. Pharmaceutical Particulars



6.1 List Of Excipients



Icing sugar



Purified water (not detected in final product)



Industrial methylated spirits (not detected in final product)



Peppermint oil



Terpeneless lemon oil



Isopropyl alcohol (not detected in final product)



Stearic acid



Magnesium stearate



6.2 Incompatibilities



Not applicable



6.3 Shelf Life



36 months



6.4 Special Precautions For Storage



None



6.5 Nature And Contents Of Container



Waxed paper laminated to aluminium foil, as roll pack with printed label.



Pack size: 20



or



Waxed paper laminated to aluminium foil, as roll pack with printed pack label.



Four roll packs are packed in a printed cardboard carton.



Pack size: 80



6.6 Special Precautions For Disposal And Other Handling



Not applicable



7. Marketing Authorisation Holder



The Boots Company PLC



Nottingham



NG2 3AA



8. Marketing Authorisation Number(S)



PL 0014/0261



9. Date Of First Authorisation/Renewal Of The Authorisation



Date of first authorisation: 14 August 1981



Date of last renewal: 10 January 1992



10. Date Of Revision Of The Text



October 2002




Indogesic




Indogesic may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Indogesic



Indometacin

Indometacin is reported as an ingredient of Indogesic in the following countries:


  • Argentina

  • Bahrain

  • Iraq

  • Jordan

  • Kuwait

  • Lebanon

  • Libya

  • Nigeria

  • Oman

  • Qatar

  • Saudi Arabia

  • Somalia

  • Sudan

  • Tunisia

  • United Arab Emirates

  • Yemen

International Drug Name Search

Friday, 20 July 2012

Isosorbide Dinitrate Tablets 10mg, 20mg






Isosorbide Dinitrate 10mg and 20mg Tablets



Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine.


  • Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.

  • This medicine has been prescribed for you. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their
    symptoms are the same as yours.

  • If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

  • If you have any of the side effects, or if you notice any not listed, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.



In this leaflet:



  • 1. What Isosorbide Dinitrate tablets are and what they are used for


  • 2. Before you take Isosorbide Dinitrate tablets


  • 3. How to take Isosorbide Dinitrate tablets


  • 4. Possible side effects


  • 5. How to store Isosorbide Dinitrate tablets


  • 6. Further information




What Isosorbide Dinitrate tablets are and what they are used for


Isosorbide Dinitrate belongs to a group of medicines called nitrate vasodilators. These work by relaxing the blood vessels of the heart, reducing the strain on the heart making it easier to pump blood.


Isosorbide Dinitrate tablets may be used to:


  • relieve the pain and frequency of angina attacks.

  • help control certain types of heart failure.



Before you take Isosorbide Dinitrate tablets



Do not take Isosorbide Dinitrate tablets if you:


  • are allergic (hypersensitive) to isosorbide dinitrate, isosorbide mononitrate or any of the ingredients in the tablet (see section 6). An allergic reaction may include a rash, itching or difficulty breathing

  • have any condition where your blood pressure is very low or your blood is not circulating properly (such as shock)

  • suffer from haemorrhage (problems with bleeding)

  • are dehydrated due to illness such as diarrhoea or being sick

  • have heart problems such as heart valve problems, inflammation of the heart surface, build up of fluid under the surface of the heart or progressive heart failure due to long term lung disease

  • have angina that is caused by an enlarged heart muscle

  • have raised pressure in your head

  • have severe anaemia.



Check with your doctor or pharmacist before taking Isosorbide Dinitrate tablets if you:


  • have glaucoma (increased pressure in the eye)

  • have any serious damage to your heart (such as after a heart attack or operation)

  • have been told you suffer from deficiency of an enzyme called glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD). This condition is sometimes called “Favism” (it is a form of anaemia that is more common in Mediterranean people, attacks may occur after eating certain foods, such as broad beans)

  • have severe kidney or liver problems

  • have an underactive thyroid gland

  • are undernourished as a result of a poor diet

  • are suffering from hypothermia

  • have suffered from a head injury or bleeding in the brain.



Taking other medicines


Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription. Especially:



  • noradrenaline (norepinephrine) – to treat high blood pressure or heart attack


  • acetylcholine – used in some operations

  • medicines to treat high blood pressure such as calcium channel blockers (e.g. nifedipine)


  • tricyclic antidepressants (e.g. amitriptyline)


  • phenothiazines (e.g. chlorpromazine) – to treat mental illness


  • histamine – to treat allergic reactions


  • sildenafil, tadalafil or vardenafil, used to treat male erection dysfunction, should not be taken
    if taking nitrate preparations such as Isosorbide Dinitrate tablets because a severe and possibly dangerous fall in blood pressure can occur. This would result in collapse, unconsciousness and could be fatal.



Pregnancy and breastfeeding


If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant or breastfeeding speak to a doctor before taking Isosorbide Dinitrate tablets.




Taking Isosorbide Dinitrate tablets with alcohol


You are advised not to drink alcohol with this medicine.




Sugar intolerance


If you have been told that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicine, as it contains lactose.



If you see another doctor or go into hospital, let them know what medicines you are taking.




How to take Isosorbide Dinitrate tablets


Always take Isosorbide Dinitrate tablets exactly as your doctor has told you. If you are not sure, check with your doctor or pharmacist.


Swallow the tablets with water.



The usual doses are:



  • Adults
    • Angina: 30-120mg daily in divided doses

    • Heart failure: 40-160mg daily in divided doses. Your doctor may also be treating you with other drugs.


The maximum daily dose is 240mg in divided doses.



  • Elderly
    • a lower dose may be given particularly if you have kidney or liver disease.




If you take more Isosorbide Dinitrate tablets than you should


If you (or someone else) swallow a lot of tablets at the same time, or you think a child may have swallowed any contact your nearest hospital casualty department or tell your doctor immediately.




If you forget to take Isosorbide Dinitrate tablets


Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose. If you forget to take a dose take it as soon as you remember it and then take the next dose at the right time.





Possible side effects


Like all medicines, Isosorbide Dinitrate tablets can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.



Contact your doctor immediately if you notice signs of:


allergic skin reactions, skin that is red, flaky or peeling (exfoliative dermatitis), severe form of skin rash with flushing, fever, blisters or ulcers (Stevens-Johnson Syndrome) and swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat (angioedema).




Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if you notice any of the following effects or any not listed:



Very common (occurs in more than 1 in 10 users):


  • headache (especially when you first start taking Isosorbide Dinitrate tablets).

  • flushing.


Common (occurs in less than 1 in 10 users):


  • a decrease in blood pressure, dizziness or faintness when standing up due to low blood pressure, a racing heart beat, drowsiness, dizziness and weakness may also occur (especially when Isosorbide Dinitrate tablets
    are used for the first time or when your dose is increased).

  • swelling of the hands, ankles or feet.


Uncommon (occurs in less than 1 in 100 users):


  • feeling or being sick.

  • worsening of angina due to very low blood pressure.

  • collapsing with slow or irregular heart beat and fainting.


Very rare (occurs in less than 1 in 10, 000 users):


  • shallow and slow breathing causing low oxygen in the blood and a risk of heart attack in patients
    with heart disease.

  • increased pressure in the eye (angle closure glaucoma).

  • a type of tumour that affects the pituitary, may cause headaches or vision problems.




How to store Isosorbide Dinitrate tablets


Keep out of the reach and sight of children.


Store below 25°C, in a dry place.


Do not use Isosorbide Dinitrate tablets after the expiry date stated on the label/carton/bottle. The
expiry date refers to the last day of that month.


Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment.




Further information



What Isosorbide Dinitrate tablets contain


  • The active substance (the ingredient that makes the tablets work) is isosorbide dinitrate. Each tablet contains either 10mg or 20mg of the active ingredient.

  • The other ingredients are magnesium stearate, maize starch, lactose, polyvidone.



What Isosorbide Dinitrate tablets look like and contents of the pack


Isosorbide Dinitrate tablets are circular, white to off white uncoated tablets


Pack size 56




Marketing Authorisation holder and manufacturer



Actavis

Barnstaple

EX32 8NS

UK




Date of last revision: May 2009




Actavis

Barnstaple

EX32 8NS

UK


50224205





Tuesday, 10 July 2012

Advair Diskus 100/50



Generic Name: fluticasone and salmeterol (Inhalation route)


floo-TIK-a-sone PROE-pee-oh-nate, sal-ME-ter-ol zye-NAF-oh-ate


Inhalation, oral/nebulization route(Disk;Aerosol)

Long-acting beta 2-adrenergic agonists (LABA) increase the risk of asthma-related deaths. In a large trial that compared the safety of salmeterol or placebo added to usual asthma therapy, there was an increase in asthma-related deaths with salmeterol. Available data have not determined whether concurrent inhaled corticosteroid or other long-term asthma control drug use mitigates the increased risk of asthma-related death from LABA. Data from pediatric and adolescent trials suggest that LABA increase the risk of asthma-related hospitalization. Therefore, when treating patients with asthma, fluticasone propionate/salmeterol inhalation powder or aerosol should only be used for patients not adequately controlled on a long-term asthma control medication or whose disease severity clearly warrants initiation of treatment with both an inhaled corticosteroid and LABA. Once asthma control is achieved and maintained, assess the patient at regular intervals and step down therapy (eg, discontinue fluticasone propionate/salmeterol) if possible without loss of asthma control and maintain the patient on a long-term asthma control medication. Do not use fluticasone propionate/salmeterol for patients whose asthma is adequately controlled on low- or medium-dose inhaled corticosteroids .



Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.


  • Advair Diskus

  • Advair Diskus 100/50

  • Advair Diskus 250/50

  • Advair Diskus 500/50

  • Advair HFA

In Canada


  • Advair

  • Advair Inhalation Aerosol

Available Dosage Forms:


  • Aerosol Liquid

  • Disk

  • Aerosol Powder

Therapeutic Class: Antiasthma, Anti-Inflammatory/Bronchodilator Combination


Pharmacologic Class: Fluticasone


Uses For Advair Diskus 100/50


Fluticasone and salmeterol is a combination of two medicines that are used to help control the symptoms of asthma and improve breathing. It is used when a patient's asthma has not been controlled sufficiently on other asthma medicines, or when a patient's condition is so severe that more than one medicine is needed every day. This medicine will not relieve an asthma attack that has already started.


This medicine is also used to treat air flow blockage and reduce the worsening of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema.


Inhaled fluticasone belongs to the family of medicines known as corticosteroids or steroids (cortisone-like medicines). It works by preventing certain cells in the lungs and breathing passages from releasing substances that cause asthma symptoms.


Inhaled salmeterol is a long-acting bronchodilator. Bronchodilators are medicines that are breathed in through the mouth to open up the bronchial tubes (air passages) in the lungs. It relieves cough, wheezing, shortness of breath, and troubled breathing by increasing the flow of air through the bronchial tubes.


This medicine must be used with a short-acting medicine (e.g. albuterol) for an asthma attack or asthma symptoms that need attention right away.


This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription.


Before Using Advair Diskus 100/50


In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:


Allergies


Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.


Pediatric


Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated pediatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of Advair® Diskus® to treat asthma in children older than 4 years of age. Safety and efficacy have not been established in children younger than 4 years of age.


Appropriate studies have not been performed on the relationship of age to the effects of Advair® HFA oral inhalation in children younger than 12 years of age. Safety and efficacy have not been established.


Geriatric


Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of fluticasone and salmeterol combination in the elderly. However, elderly people with heart and blood vessel problems may require special caution when receiving fluticasone and salmeterol combination.


Pregnancy








Pregnancy CategoryExplanation
All TrimestersCAnimal studies have shown an adverse effect and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women OR no animal studies have been conducted and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women.

Breast Feeding


There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.


Interactions with Medicines


Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.


Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.


  • Cisapride

  • Dronedarone

  • Fluconazole

  • Mesoridazine

  • Pimozide

  • Posaconazole

  • Sparfloxacin

  • Thioridazine

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.


  • Acebutolol

  • Alfuzosin

  • Alprenolol

  • Amiodarone

  • Apomorphine

  • Arotinolol

  • Arsenic Trioxide

  • Asenapine

  • Astemizole

  • Atazanavir

  • Atenolol

  • Azithromycin

  • Befunolol

  • Betaxolol

  • Bevantolol

  • Bisoprolol

  • Boceprevir

  • Bopindolol

  • Brofaromine

  • Bucindolol

  • Bupranolol

  • Bupropion

  • Carteolol

  • Carvedilol

  • Celiprolol

  • Chloroquine

  • Chlorpromazine

  • Ciprofloxacin

  • Citalopram

  • Clarithromycin

  • Clorgyline

  • Clozapine

  • Crizotinib

  • Darunavir

  • Dasatinib

  • Dilevalol

  • Disopyramide

  • Dofetilide

  • Dolasetron

  • Droperidol

  • Esmolol

  • Flecainide

  • Fosamprenavir

  • Furazolidone

  • Gatifloxacin

  • Gemifloxacin

  • Granisetron

  • Halofantrine

  • Haloperidol

  • Ibutilide

  • Iloperidone

  • Indinavir

  • Iproniazid

  • Isocarboxazid

  • Itraconazole

  • Ketoconazole

  • Labetalol

  • Landiolol

  • Lapatinib

  • Lazabemide

  • Levobetaxolol

  • Levobunolol

  • Levofloxacin

  • Linezolid

  • Lopinavir

  • Lumefantrine

  • Mefloquine

  • Mepindolol

  • Methadone

  • Metipranolol

  • Metoprolol

  • Moclobemide

  • Moxifloxacin

  • Nadolol

  • Nebivolol

  • Nefazodone

  • Nelfinavir

  • Nialamide

  • Nilotinib

  • Nipradilol

  • Norfloxacin

  • Octreotide

  • Ofloxacin

  • Ondansetron

  • Oxprenolol

  • Paliperidone

  • Pargyline

  • Pazopanib

  • Penbutolol

  • Perflutren Lipid Microsphere

  • Phenelzine

  • Pindolol

  • Procainamide

  • Procarbazine

  • Prochlorperazine

  • Promethazine

  • Propafenone

  • Propranolol

  • Protriptyline

  • Quetiapine

  • Quinidine

  • Quinine

  • Ranolazine

  • Rasagiline

  • Ritonavir

  • Saquinavir

  • Selegiline

  • Sodium Phosphate

  • Sodium Phosphate, Dibasic

  • Sodium Phosphate, Monobasic

  • Solifenacin

  • Sorafenib

  • Sotalol

  • Sunitinib

  • Talinolol

  • Telaprevir

  • Telavancin

  • Telithromycin

  • Terfenadine

  • Tertatolol

  • Tetrabenazine

  • Timolol

  • Tipranavir

  • Toloxatone

  • Toremifene

  • Tranylcypromine

  • Trazodone

  • Trifluoperazine

  • Vandetanib

  • Vardenafil

  • Vemurafenib

  • Voriconazole

  • Ziprasidone

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.


  • Erythromycin

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol


Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.


Other Medical Problems


The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:


  • Asthma attack, acute or

  • Bronchospasm (difficulty with breathing), acute or

  • COPD flare-up or

  • Milk protein allergy, severe—Should not be used in patients with these conditions.

  • Blood vessel disease (e.g., Churg-Strauss syndrome) or

  • Bone problems (e.g., osteoporosis) or

  • Cataracts or

  • Diabetes or

  • Glaucoma or

  • Heart disease or

  • Heart rhythm problems (e.g., arrhythmia) or

  • Hypertension (high blood pressure) or

  • Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) or

  • Hypokalemia (low potassium in the blood) or

  • Ketoacidosis (high ketones in the blood) or

  • Seizures, history of—Use with caution. May make these conditions worse.

  • Chickenpox (including recent exposure) or

  • Herpes simplex (virus) infection of the eye or

  • Infections (virus, bacteria, or fungus) or

  • Measles or

  • Tuberculosis, active or history of—Inhaled fluticasone can reduce the body's ability to fight off these infections.

  • Infection or

  • Stress or

  • Surgery or

  • Trauma—Supplementary oral corticosteroids may be needed. Check with your doctor.

  • Liver disease—Use with caution. The effects may be increased because of slower removal of the medicine from the body.

Proper Use of fluticasone and salmeterol

This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain fluticasone and salmeterol. It may not be specific to Advair Diskus 100/50. Please read with care.


Inhaled fluticasone and salmeterol is used to prevent asthma attacks and to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is not used to relieve an asthma attack that has already started. For relief of an asthma attack that has already started, you should use another medicine. If you do not have another medicine to use for an attack or if you have any questions about this, check with your doctor.


Inhaled fluticasone and salmeterol is used with a special inhaler that comes with patient directions or a medication guide. Read the directions carefully before using this medicine. If you do not understand the directions or you are not sure how to use the Diskus® or inhaler, ask your doctor to show you what to do. Also, ask your doctor to check regularly how you use the Diskus® or inhaler to make sure you are using it properly.


Use this medicine only as directed by your doctor. Do not use more of it and do not use it more often than your doctor ordered. Also, do not stop using this medicine without telling your doctor. To do so may increase the chance of side effects.


In order for this medicine to help prevent asthma attacks, it must be used every day in regularly spaced doses, as ordered by your doctor.


Do not stop using this medicine or other asthma medicines that your doctor has prescribed for you unless you have discussed this with your doctor.


When you use the Advair® HFA inhaler for the first time, or if you have not used it for 7 days or longer, or if the inhaler has been dropped, it may not deliver the right amount of medicine with the first puff. Therefore, before using the inhaler, prime it by spraying the medicine four times into the air away from the face, and shaking it well for 5 seconds before each spray. Avoid spraying it in your eyes.


Rinsing your mouth with water after each dose may help prevent hoarseness, throat irritation, and infection in the mouth. However, do not swallow the water after rinsing.


To use the Diskus®:


  • Open the foil pouch containing the Diskus®.

  • To open the Diskus®, push the thumb grip away from you as far as it will go. You will hear a click and feel a snap. When open, the mouthpiece will appear.

  • Slide the mouthpiece lever away from you as far as it will go until it clicks. The Diskus® is now ready to use. If you close the Diskus® or push the lever again, you will lose medicine.

  • Turn your head away from the Diskus®, and breathe out to the end of a normal breath. Do not breathe into the Diskus®.

  • Holding the Diskus® level, put the mouthpiece between your lips and teeth, and close your lips around the mouthpiece. Do not bite down on the mouthpiece. Do not block the mouthpiece with your teeth or tongue.

  • Breathe in through your mouth as deeply as you can until you have taken a full deep breath. Do not breathe through your nose.

  • Hold your breath and remove the mouthpiece from your mouth. Continue holding your breath as long as you can up to 10 seconds before breathing out slowly. This gives the medicine time to settle in your airways and lungs.

  • Turn your head away from the Diskus®, and breathe out slowly to the end of a normal breath. Do not breathe into the Diskus®.

  • If your doctor has told you to inhale more than one puff of medicine at each dose, take the second puff following exactly the same steps you used for the first puff.

  • When you are finished, close the Diskus®. Place your thumb on the thumb grip, and slide it back toward you as far as it will go. You will hear it click shut.

  • Keep the Diskus® dry. Do not wash the mouthpiece, or any other part of the Diskus®. You may use a dry cloth to wipe it clean.

  • The Diskus® has a window that shows the number of doses that are left. This tells you when you are getting low on medicine. When the Diskus® has 5 doses left, the numbers from 5 to 0 will show up in red to remind you to refill your prescription.

To use the Advair® HFA inhaler:


  • Take the inhaler out of the pouch before you use it for the first time.

  • Do not use the inhaler for this medicine with any other medicine.

  • Remove the cap and look at the mouthpiece to make sure it is clean.

  • Prime the inhaler before use by shaking the inhaler well and then releasing 4 test sprays.

  • To inhale this medicine, breathe out fully, trying to get as much air out of the lungs as possible. Put the mouthpiece fully into your mouth and close your lips around it. Do not block the mouthpiece with your teeth or tongue.

  • While pressing down firmly and fully on the purple top of the inhaler, breathe in through your mouth as deeply as you can until you have taken a full deep breath.

  • Wait for 30 seconds and repeat these steps for the next puff, starting with shaking the inhaler.

  • Gargle and rinse your mouth with water after each dose; this will help prevent hoarseness, throat irritation, and infection in the mouth. Do not swallow the water after rinsing.

  • Replace the mouthpiece cover after using the medicine.

  • The inhaler has a window that shows the number of doses remaining. This tells you when you are getting low on medicine. The doses counting down from 20 to 0 will show up in red to remind you to refill your prescription. Throw away the inhaler when the count is 000. You may not receive the right amount of medicine.

Dosing


The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.


The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.


  • For inhalation dosage form (aerosol):
    • For preventing an asthma attack:
      • Adults, teenagers, and children 12 years of age and older—Two puffs in the morning and another two puffs in the evening. The doses should be at least 12 hours apart.

      • Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your child's doctor.



  • For inhalation dosage form (powder):
    • For preventing an asthma attack:
      • Adults, teenagers, and children 4 years of age and older—One inhalation two times per day (morning and evening). The doses should be at least 12 hours apart.

      • Children younger than 4 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.


    • For maintenance treatment of COPD:
      • Adults—One inhalation (250/50) two times per day (morning and evening). The doses should be at least 12 hours apart.

      • Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.



Missed Dose


If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.


Storage


Store the canister at room temperature, away from heat and direct light. Do not freeze. Do not keep this medicine inside a car where it could be exposed to extreme heat or cold. Do not poke holes in the canister or throw it into a fire, even if the canister is empty.


Keep the medicine in the foil pouch until you are ready to use it. Store at room temperature, away from heat and direct light. Do not freeze.


Keep out of the reach of children.


Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.


Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.


Precautions While Using Advair Diskus 100/50


If you will be using this medicine for a long time, it is very important that your doctor check the progress of you or your child at regular visits. This will allow your doctor to see if the medicine is working properly and to check for any unwanted effects.


Tell your doctor if you or your child are also using other medicines for your COPD. Your doctor may want you to stop using the medicine and use it only during a severe COPD attack. Follow your doctor's instructions on how you should take your medicine.


This medicine should not be used if you are having a severe COPD attack, or if symptoms of a COPD attack has already started. Your doctor may prescribe another medicine for you to use in case of an acute COPD attack. If the other medicine does not work as well, tell your doctor right away.


This medicine should only be used as an additional treatment for patients who cannot be treated with other asthma medicines (such as inhaled corticosteroids) or for asthma patients that require two medicines, including salmeterol. Ask your doctor if you have any questions.


Although this medicine decreases the number of asthma episodes, it may increase the chance of a severe asthma attack when they do occur. Be sure to read about these risks in the Medication Guide and talk to your doctor or pharmacist about any questions or concerns that you have.


You should not use this medicine if your asthma attack has already started. Your doctor will prescribe another medicine (e.g., a short-acting inhaler) for you to use in case of an acute asthma attack. Make sure you understand how to use the short-acting inhaler. Talk to your doctor if you need instructions.


Talk with your doctor or get medical care right away if:


  • Your or your child's symptoms do not improve after using this medicine for 1 week or if they become worse.

  • Your short-acting inhaler does not seem to work as well as it used to and you or your child need it more often than normal (e.g., you use 1 whole canister of the short-acting inhaler in 8 weeks time, or you need to use 4 or more inhalations of the short-acting inhaler for 2 or more days in a row).

  • You or your child have a big decrease in your peak flow when measured as directed by your doctor.

Do not use this medicine to treat wheezing that is getting worse. Call your doctor right away if wheezing worsens while using this medicine.


Do not use any other asthma medicine or medicine for breathing problems without talking to your doctor. This medicine should not be used with other inhalers that contain budesonide and formoterol combination (Symbicort®), formoterol (Foradil® Aerolizer®, Perforomist™), or arformoterol (Brovona™).


This medicine may cause a fungus infection of the mouth or throat (thrush). Tell your doctor right away if you have white patches in the mouth or throat; or pain when eating or swallowing.


Patients with COPD may be more likely to have pneumonia. Call your doctor if you or your child start having increased sputum (spit) production, change in sputum color, fever, chills, increased cough, or an increase in breathing problems.


Do not change your dose or stop using your medicine without first asking your doctor.


Your doctor may want you to carry a medical identification (ID) card stating that you or your child are using this medicine. The card will say that you may need additional medicine during an emergency, a severe asthma attack or other illness, or unusual stress.


Using too much of this medicine or using it for a long time may cause may increase your risk of having adrenal gland problems. Talk to your doctor if you or your child have more than one of these symptoms while you are using this medicine: darkening of the skin; diarrhea; dizziness; fainting; loss of appetite; mental depression; nausea; skin rash; unusual tiredness or weakness; or vomiting.


This medicine may cause paradoxical bronchospasm, which means your breathing or wheezing will get worse. Paradoxical bronchospasm may be life-threatening. Stop using this medicine and check with your doctor right away if you or your child are having a cough, difficulty with breathing, shortness of breath, or wheezing after using this medicine.


If you or your child develop a skin rash, hives, or any allergic reaction to this medicine, stop using the medicine and check with your doctor as soon as possible.


Check with your doctor right away if you or your child have chest pain, a fast heartbeat, nervousness, shaking of the hands or feet, noisy breathing, a feeling of choking, or tightness or irritation of the throat while using this medicine.


This medicine may affect blood sugar and potassium levels. If you have heart disease or are diabetic and notice a change in the results of your blood or urine sugar or potassium tests, check with your doctor.


Check with your doctor right away if blurred vision, difficulty in reading, or any other change in vision occurs during or after treatment. Your doctor may want you or your child to have your eyes checked by an ophthalmologist (eye doctor).


This medicine may decrease bone mineral density when used for a long time. A low bone mineral density can cause weak bones or osteoporosis. If you have any questions about this, ask your doctor.


This medicine may cause children to grow more slowly than usual. Talk to your child's doctor if you have any concerns.


This medicine may affect blood sugar levels. If you are diabetic and notice a change in the results of your blood or urine sugar tests, check with your doctor.


Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor. This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines and herbal or vitamin supplements.


Advair Diskus 100/50 Side Effects


Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.


Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:


More common
  • Black, tarry stools

  • blindness

  • blurred vision

  • burning, tingling, numbness, or pain in the hands, arms, feet, or legs

  • chills

  • cough

  • decreased vision

  • difficulty with breathing or swallowing

  • eye pain

  • fast heartbeat

  • fever

  • headache

  • hives or welts

  • large, hive-like swelling on the face, eyelids, lips, tongue, throat, hands, legs, feet, or sex organs

  • nausea or vomiting

  • noisy breathing

  • painful or difficult urination

  • sensation of pins and needles

  • shortness of breath

  • skin itching, rash, or redness

  • sore throat

  • sores, ulcers, or white spots on the lips or in the mouth

  • stabbing pain in the arms or legs

  • swelling of the face, throat, or tongue

  • swollen glands

  • tearing

  • unusual bleeding or bruising

  • wheezing

Incidence not known
  • Abdominal or stomach pain

  • backache

  • bruising

  • darkening of the skin

  • decrease in height

  • diarrhea

  • difficulty with moving

  • dizziness

  • facial hair growth in females

  • fainting

  • fast, slow, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse

  • flushed, dry skin

  • fractures

  • fruit-like breath odor

  • full or round face, neck, or trunk

  • heavy bleeding

  • increased hunger

  • increased thirst or urination

  • irritability

  • large, flat, blue, or purplish patches in the skin

  • loss of sexual desire or ability

  • menstrual irregularities

  • mental depression

  • muscle pain or stiffness

  • muscle wasting

  • pain in the back, ribs, arms, or legs

  • pain in the joints

  • sweating

  • troubled breathing

  • unexplained weight loss

  • unusual tiredness or weakness

  • weight gain

Get emergency help immediately if any of the following symptoms of overdose occur:


Symptoms of overdose
  • Chest pain or tightness

  • confusion

  • convulsions (seizures)

  • decreased urine output

  • dry mouth

  • faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position

  • general feeling of discomfort or illness

  • high blood pressure

  • loss of appetite

  • mood changes

  • nervousness

  • numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips

  • sudden sweating

  • tremors

  • trouble with sleeping

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:


More common
  • Body aches or pain

  • choking

  • congestion

  • dryness of the throat

  • high-pitched noise when breathing

  • hoarseness

  • runny nose

  • sneezing

  • trouble with swallowing

  • voice changes

Less common
  • Cough-producing mucus

  • flu-like symptoms

  • irritation or inflammation of the eye

  • muscle pain

  • pain or tenderness around the eyes and cheekbones

  • sleep disorders

  • stuffy nose

  • white patches in the mouth or throat or on the tongue

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.


Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

See also: Advair Diskus00/50 side effects (in more detail)



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More Advair Diskus 100/50 resources


  • Advair Diskus 100/50 Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Advair Diskus 100/50 Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Advair Diskus 100/50 Drug Interactions
  • Advair Diskus 100/50 Support Group
  • 38 Reviews for Advair Diskus00/50 - Add your own review/rating


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